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Tired of Scam Text Messages? The FCC Cracks Down – Kiplinger's Personal Finance

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New scam text message rules from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) require carriers to block texts from bad numbers and protect consumers.
Scam text messages were a big part of the $8.8 billion consumers lost to fraud in 2022 — an alarming 30% jump from 2021’s total of $6.1 billion. Anyone who’s ever gotten an “urgent” message from an unknown number knows the growing scourge presented by text fraud. Now the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is taking important steps to address the nationwide problem.
According to the FCC, consumer complaints about text message scams have multiplied by 500% in only a few years. And robotext complaints rose from around 3,300 in 2015 to 18,900 per year in 2022. 
Robotexts pose a unique threat to consumers. You can’t just ignore scam text messages as you can with robocalls. Scam texts are almost always read right away when you receive them. Robotexts can spread links to malware sites or to phishing sites, which then can allow criminals to access sensitive data on your phone. 
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This practice of “smishing” (SMS phishing — one of the most common scams) is a big problem for the IRS at tax time. Former IRS Commissioner Chuck Rettig called out the practice, saying, “This is phishing on an industrial scale so thousands of people can be at risk of receiving these scam messages. The IRS has reported multiple large-scale smishing campaigns that have delivered thousands — and even hundreds of thousands — of IRS-themed messages in hours or a few days, far exceeding previous levels of activity.”
Call-blocking app Robokiller reported that Americans received 15.6 billion spam texts in September 2022 alone. That’s nearly 57 spam texts for every person in the United States. As the company sums up the problem, “If there’s one thing you need to know about scammers, it’s this: They’d rather text than call you. Spam texts are the new spam call.”
Spam texts are the new spam call.
The FCC’s new order, adopted on March 16th, requires wireless carriers to block text messages originating from phone numbers that don’t normally transmit text messages. This includes unused or unallocated numbers. This extends to numbers that the registered user has set to “never send texts”, along with government agency-registered numbers that those agencies specify should never send texts. 
A second rule requires each provider to establish a point of contact for every number sending a text so that users can inquire about the source of potential spam texts. 
The order also opens a public comment period on the following proposals:
Wondering how a text scam plays out? Here are four examples of scenarios to avoid: 

The FCC recommends that consumers take steps to protect themselves from text scams. First, do not interact in any way with suspicious texts, including clicking links or giving personal information. If you suspect a scam is/has taken place you can file a complaint with the FCC. Forward all unsolicited, suspicious texts to SPAM (7726). You should then delete the texts. 
The wireless industry website, CTIA.org, lists a number of options from cellular providers and third parties. Major wireless providers offer various tools and solutions that you can engage or may be built into your device to block or flag calls: AT&T Call ProtectVerizon Call FilterT-Mobile Scam ID, Scam Block, Name ID; and U.S. Cellular Call Guardian.
Finally, if you think you have been scammed, it’s always worth considering updating your phone operating system, security apps and anti-malware software.
Ben Demers manages digital content and engagement at Kiplinger, informing readers through a range of personal finance articles, e-newsletters, social media, syndicated content, and videos. He is passionate about helping people lead their best lives through sound financial behavior, particularly saving money at home and avoiding scams and identity theft. Ben graduated with an M.P.S. from Georgetown University and a B.A. from Vassar College. He joined Kiplinger in May 2017.

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